By Carlos Taylhardat
Every weekend, we publish an article about parentingโitโs an essential topic to me, especially as a parent of three. My journey has been shaped by personal loss, professional experience, and a philosophy I discovered along the way.
In my twenties, I spent 15 years working in child protection in various rolesโincluding managing a therapeutic group home and serving as a Family and Youth Counsellor with the Vancouver School Board. At Browndale Care Societyโthe largest non-profit in British Columbia serving youth who had been apprehended after severe abuseโwe handled the most challenging cases: children charged with violence after growing up in violent homes. At first, the center operated on an outdated belief that staff should simply โreplaceโ parents.
A turning point came at a North American retreat for foster and group home workers. There, a psychiatrist challenged how youth workers engaged with traumatized children. Despite her years of experience, her insights werenโt respected until she earned a PhD, which gave her the credibility she already deserved. Her theory transformed how I led staff in group homes, and eventually reshaped my own parenting philosophy.
Aggressive Parenting
Extreme aggressionโphysical abuseโcrosses the line into criminality and demands professional intervention. But more common is the well-meaning parent who believes harsh discipline (such as spanking, sarcasm, or criticism) teaches lessons: โMy parents did it this way, and I turned out fine.โ
Research shows otherwise. Hostile or aggressive parenting nearly doubles a childโs likelihood of developing mental health issues by age nine, especially for girls and children from lower-income families. Aggression may stop a behavior in the short term, but it erodes self-esteem and damages trust in the long run.
Passive-Aggressive Parenting
At its worst, passive-aggressive parenting means using children to meet oneโs own emotional needs, or treating them like peers. Some parents excuse poor behavior with โlove solves everything,โ offering warmth without boundaries. Others overlook important issues to keep the peace, which leaves children without guidance or accountability.
Aggressive and Passive-Aggressive Problems
When I returned from that retreat, I gathered my staff and asked everyone to try an assertive approach. I quickly noticed our differences: I leaned toward the aggressive side, while others were so passive they would let a child spit on them without consequence.
One worker, radiantly kind and steeped in a โhippyโ philosophy, was adored by the kids in the first few weeksโthe honeymoon period. She massaged them, spoke endlessly of love, and truly believed it. But when a youth threw a urine-filled balloon in her face, she quit in shock and disillusionment.
On the other extreme, aggressive staff were often dismissed quickly. One afternoon I walked in to find a long-time worker, Ted, brandishing a belt at two terrified children. I fired him immediately. Before leaving, he asked to speak with me privately. He sat quietly and admitted: โI know why you let me go. Iโve worked with youth for 15 years, but I lost control. My mother died just days ago, and I didnโt tell you.โ
I was relieved he shared this. He couldnโt return to our group home, but perhaps after time off and reflection he could work elsewhere if the agencyโs director believed he was ready. That moment reminded me: our extremesโwhether passive or aggressiveโdonโt just affect us. They directly shape the lives of children in our care.
Assertive Parenting: The Balanced Path
Most of us parent aggressively or passively at times, and thatโs okay. Parenting isnโt about perfectionโitโs about course correction. What isnโt acceptable is going to extremes.
When we applied assertiveness in group homes, the agency was amazed. We managed some of the toughest kids in the city while still creating a sense of โhome.โ Later, as a father, Iโve seen the same: teachers and coaches often comment on my childrenโs calmness, respect, and achievements.
Being assertive means setting clear boundaries, thinking critically, and involving children in decisions. Psychologists call this โauthoritative parentingโโfirm but warm, assertive but not intrusive. Research shows children raised this way are more resilient, socially skilled, academically motivated, and confident than peers raised under harsher or looser styles.
Behavioural Correction in Practice
When a five-year-old hits his sister, different parenting styles respond differently:
- Aggressive Parent: โGo to your roomโNEVER hit your sister!โ
- Passive-Aggressive Parent: โOkayโฆ letโs distract ourselves with a movie and dessert.โ
- Assertive Parent: โLetโs sit down and talk. You were upset because you thought your sister was teasing you? I understand that, but we donโt hit. Do you like being hit? What are other ways to handle it?โ
Sometimes Iโll ask my kids to write a short story about what happened and how they could handle it differently. We revisit it the next day, and by the following week we might even laugh about it. Thatโs the power of assertive parenting: the child isnโt punished or ignoredโtheyโre invited to reflect, empathize, and problem-solve.
Leading by Example
Assertiveness isnโt just about correcting childrenโitโs about modeling humility. Recently, I apologized to my kids during a difficult moment. I asked them how I could handle it better. They had ideas. I listened. Thatโs assertive parentingโshowing accountability instead of pretending to be perfect.
Another time, after losing a business Iโd built for 15 years, I spoke with my son Dryden.
โDryden, I love your soccer and Iโm proud of what youโve achievedโitโs the highest level a 13-year-old could reach. I canโt really afford it, but Iโll keep supporting you. One day, though, youโll have to pay me back.โ
He looked at me, shocked. โPay you back? How?โ
โNot with money. Someday, when youโre a parent, youโll face difficult choices for your own child. You can pay me back by being the best dad you can be.โ
He smiled silently, and I knew my future grandchildren would be fortunate to have him as a father.
The Lesson
Assertive parenting is not about perfection. Itโs about balance: listening without surrendering authority, guiding without humiliating, and correcting without crushing. It shapes children who respect boundaries because they understand themโnot because they fear punishment.
Itโs the path that changed how I managed staff in group homes, and itโs the path that continues to shape my childrenโs lives today.


